A
typical research proposal would usually contain some or all of the following
components:
Abstract – This is a summary of the research, which is usually between 200 and
300 words. It contains a general statement about the area of research,
introduces the problem to be addressed by the research and contains a
hypothesis. An abstract is usually the first indicator as to the strength of a
particular research work/project, and can form the basis for accepting the
proposal.
Statement of the Problem – This provides a background of the main issue for
consideration in the proposed research and identifies the problem to be
addressed. Remember that research must have a purpose so this introduces
the purpose of the particular research project.
Objectives of the Research – After stating the problem, the researcher must
state how the proposed research will address the problem in a way that adds
value. Such value may be added through the introduction of policy mechanisms
or recommendations, or by adding to the body of knowledge on a particular
issue. Sometimes, a distinction may be made between the aims/objectives and
the significance of the work, the former stating the importance of the
research and the latter its actual tangible contributions.
Research Problem and Hypothesis – as stated above
Methodology – as stated above
Scope – This provides a ‘map’ of what the research work will do and how it will
do it. Usually, the scope points out the areas that the research will address,
and presents a structural ordering of how it will address those issues. The
scope is a very important part of the research as it provides a layout that
guides the writer, and eventually the reader, in addressing the work.
Sometimes, the proposal may also contain a table of contents which provides a
graphical layout of the entire work, depicting chapters, sections, sub-sections
and so on. The table of contents should usually provide all the information
about the content of the work, so that, if properly written, it can guide a
reader in making quick and accurate assessments about the substance of the
work.
The above discussion is an introduction to the general concepts that the
researcher will have to contend with when beginning a research project.
Throughout the rest of the course, reference will be made to some of these
concepts, and practical exercises will be employed to enhance understanding.
Kenya Legal Research :What is contained in a Legal Research proposal
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